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1 relatio
I.Lit.: membranae ut juvant aciem, ita crebrā relatione, quoad intinguntur calami, morantur manum, through the frequent carrying of the [p. 1555] hand back to the inkstand, i.e. by often stopping to dip the pen in the ink, Quint. 10, 3, 31.—II.Trop.A.In law t. t., a throwing back, retorting:B.relatio criminis, est cum ideo jure factum dicitur, quod aliquis ante injuriā lacessierit,
Cic. Inv. 1, 11, 15; so Dig. 48, 1, 5:jurisjurandi,
ib. 12, 2, 34 fin. —In partic.1. 2.In publicists' lang., a report; a proposition, motion:b.ecquis audivit non modo actionem aliquam aut relationem, sed vocem omnino aut querellam tuam?
Cic. Pis. 13, 29:relatio illa salutaris,
id. ib. 7, 14; Liv. 3, 39:relationem approbare,
id. 32, 22:incipere,
Tac. A. 5, 4; 13, 26:mutare,
id. ib. 14, 49:egredi,
id. ib. 2, 38:postulare in aliquid,
id. ib. 13, 49:relationi intercedere,
id. ib. 1, 13 al.: jus quartae relationis, the right accorded to the emperor, without being consul, of making communications in the Senate (this right was simply jus relationis;tertiae, quartae, etc., denote the number of subjects he might introduce at each meeting, which varied at different periods),
Capitol. Pert. 5; Vop. Prob. 12 fin. — Hence,Transf., in gen., a report, narration, relation (only post-Aug.):3.dictorum,
Quint. 2, 7, 4; cf. id. 9, 2, 59:causarum,
id. 6, 3, 77:meritorum,
id. 4, 1, 13:rerum ab Scythis gestarum,
Just. 2, 1, 1:gentium,
Plin. 7, 1, 1, § 6.—Of military reports to the general-in-chief or emperor: addens quaedam relationibus supervacua, quas subinde dimittebat ad principem,
Amm. 14, 7, 10; 20, 4, 7; 28, 1, 10. —A rhetorical figure mentioned by Cicero, of the nature of which Quintilian was ignorant, Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 207; Quint. 9, 3, 97: epanaphora est relatio; quotiens per singula membra eadem pars orationis repetitur, hoc modo: Verres calumniatores apponebat, Verres de causā cognoscebat;4.Verres pronunciabat?
i. e. the repetition of a word for rhetorical effect, Mart. Cap. 5, § 534 init.; cf. Quint. 9, 1, 33. —
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